Imikorere ya tunnel

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Imiyoboro ya tunnel ni ubwoko bwubwoko bwahujwe, bukomatanya gukora urukuta-rwubatswe hamwe nuburyo bwo guteramo hasi hashingiwe ku iyubakwa rinini, kugirango dushyigikire rimwe, karuvati icyuma cyuma rimwe, hanyuma usuke urukuta hamwe nimikorere muburyo bumwe icyarimwe. Kuberako imiterere yinyongera yiyi fomu imeze nkumurongo urukiramende, byitwa tunnel.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibisobanuro birambuye

Imiyoboro ya tunnel ni uburyo bwo gukora bushobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyizunguruka gisanzwe cyo gutera inkuta no gukora progaramu. Sisitemu itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kwikorera imitwaro ikoreshwa cyane. Umwanya wo gukora wa tunnel ufite metero 2,4-2,6, byoroha kugabana no kubaka umwanya muto.

Sisitemu yo gukora tunnel ikoreshwa mugukora inyubako nk'amazu, amazu ya gereza, n'amacumbi y'abanyeshuri afite monolitike. Ukurikije ubunini bwimiterere, sisitemu yo gukora tunnel itanga casting ya fl oor muminsi 2 cyangwa kumunsi umwe. Inyubako zakozwe na sisitemu yo gukora tunnel irahenze cyane, irwanya umutingito, ifite urwego ruto rwo kubyara fl aws kandi byagabanije ibiciro byakazi. Sisitemu yo gukora tunnel ikundwa ninyubako za gisirikare.

Ibiranga

Kubaka
Impapuro zahujwe byumwihariko kuri buri mushinga. Imiterere isubiramo ya sisitemu no gukoresha imiterere yabugenewe no gushimangira mats / cage byoroshya inzira zose zubaka, bitanga imikorere yoroshye kandi yihuse. Tekinike yakoreshejwe isanzwe imenyerewe mu nganda, ariko hamwe no kubaka imiterere ya tunnel ntihaboneka gushingira kubakozi bafite ubuhanga.

Ubwiza
Ubwiza burazamurwa nubwo umuvuduko wubwubatsi. Isura isobanutse, ndetse nicyuma cyurupapuro rwimikorere ikora neza, yujuje ubuziranenge irashobora kwakira imitako itaziguye hamwe byibuze byo kwitegura (ikoti ya skim irashobora gukenerwa). Ibi bigabanya ibisabwa mubucuruzi bukurikira, bityo bigatanga amafaranga yinyongera yo kuzigama no kwihutisha inzira zose.

Igishushanyo
Ibigari binini byubatswe hakoreshejwe ifishi ya tunnel bitanga ihinduka ridasanzwe mubishushanyo mbonera n'imiterere yinyubako kandi bikemerera umudendezo mwinshi muburyo bugaragara.

Umutekano
Ifishi ya tunnel ifite urubuga rukora hamwe na sisitemu yo kurinda inkombe. Mubyongeyeho, imiterere isubirwamo, iteganijwe kumurimo urimo itera inkunga kumenyera ibikorwa, kandi, namahugurwa arangiye, umusaruro uratera imbere uko ubwubatsi bugenda butera imbere. Ikintu gito gisabwa kubikoresho nibikoresho mugihe wimuye ifomu ya tunnel irongera kugabanya ibyago byimpanuka kurubuga.