Umuyoboro wa tunnel

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Umuyoboro wa tunnel nubwoko bwubwoko bwahujwe, bihuza imiterere yurukuta rwibanze hamwe nimikorere yo mumwanya hasi hashingiwe kubwubatsi bunini, kugirango dushyigikire imiterere rimwe, tumwe Icyuma kimwe, hanyuma usuke urukuta nibikorwa muri icyarimwe. Kubera imiterere yinyongera yiyi mirimo ni nkumuyoboro wurukiramende, yitwa umuyoboro wa tunnel.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye

Umuyoboro wa tunnel ni sisitemu yimikorere ishobora gukoreshwa mugihe gito kugirango utere inkuta nimikorere ya gahunda. Sisitemu ikora imiterere ifite imitwaro ifatika yakoreshejwe cyane. Umwanya wa tunnel Umwanya wa metero 2.4-2.6, byoroshe kwiyamba no kubaka umwanya muto.

Sisitemu yo gushiraho tunnel ikoreshwa mugukora inyubako nkimiturire, amazu ya gereza, hamwe namacumbi yabanyeshuri afite imiterere yimiterere. Ukurikije ingano yimiterere, sisitemu yo gushiraho tunnel itanga amasako ya fl oor muminsi 2 cyangwa kumunsi umwe. Inyubako zatanzwe na sisitemu ya tunnel zishyuha neza, zirwanya umutingito, zifite urwego ruto rwa Fl Aws kandi rwagabanije amafaranga yumurimo. Sisitemu yo gushiraho tunnel ihitamo inyubako za gisirikare.

Ibiranga

Inyubako
Imiterere ihujwe byumwihariko kuri buri mushinga. Imiterere isubiramo na sisitemu no gukoresha impapuro zambere hamwe no gushimangira amanota / akazu byoroshya inzira zose zo kubaka, gukora ibikorwa byoroheje kandi byihuse. Ubuhanga bwakoreshejwe bumaze kumenyera inganda, ariko hamwe nubwubatsi bwa tunnel haburaho kwishingikiriza kumurimo wubuhanga.

Ubuziranenge
Ubwiza bwongerewe imbaraga nubwo hari umuvuduko wo kubaka. Ibisobanuro, ndetse n'icyuma by'imiterere ikora neza, yo mu rwego rwo hejuru burangiza kwakira imitako itaziguye hamwe no kwitegura mu buryo butaziguye (Ikoti rya Skim rishobora gusabwa). Ibi bigabanya ibisabwa kugirango ubucuruzi bukurikira, bityo atanga amafaranga yinyongera yo kuzigama no kwihutisha inzira yose.

Igishushanyo
Ikigo kinini cyubatswe ukoresheje Ifishi ya Tunnel itanga guhinduka ibintu bidasanzwe mubishushanyo mbonera byinyubako no kwemerera urwego rwo hejuru mumizigo ya nyuma.

Umutekano
Ifishi ya tunnel ifite platfor ikora hamwe na sisitemu yo kurinda inkombe. Byongeye kandi, imiterere isubirwamo, ihanurwa yimirimo ikubiyemo itera imbere imanza zimenyerewe nimikorere, kandi, zimaze gukora imyitozo yuzuye, umusaruro uteza imbere nkuko bitera imbere. Ibisabwa bike kubikoresho nibikoresho iyo bimura imiterere ya tunneli bigabanya ibyago byimpanuka kurubuga.