Igikoresho cy'icyuma

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Igikoresho cy'icyuma ni igikoresho gishyigikira cyane gikoreshwa mu gushyigikira imiterere y'icyerekezo gihagaze, gihuza n'inkunga ihagaze y'ifishi y'icyuma cy'imiterere iyo ari yo yose. Giroroshye kandi cyoroshye, kandi kuyishyiraho biroroshye, birahendutse kandi birakenewe. Igikoresho cy'icyuma gifata umwanya muto kandi biroroshye kubika no gutwara.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa

Igikoresho cy'icyuma ni igikoresho gishyigikira cyane gikoreshwa cyane mu gushyigikira imiterere y'icyerekezo gihagaze, gihuza n'inkunga ihagaze y'ifishi y'icyuma cy'imiterere iyo ari yo yose. Giroroshye kandi cyoroshye, kandi kuyishyiraho biroroshye, birahendutse kandi birakenewe. Igikoresho cy'icyuma gifata umwanya muto kandi cyoroshye kubika no gutwara.
Igikoresho cy'icyuma gishobora guhindurwa mu rugero runaka kandi gishobora guhindurwa uko bikenewe.

Hari ubwoko butatu bw'ibikoresho by'icyuma:
1. Umuyoboro wo hanzeφ60, Umuyoboro w'imbereφ48 (60/48)
2. Umuyoboro wo hanzeφ75, Umuyoboro w'imbereφ60 (75/60)

Igikoresho cy'icyuma cya mbere cyari cyo gikoresho cya mbere gishobora guhindurwa ku isi, cyahinduye imyubakire. Ni igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye kandi gishya, cyakozwe mu byuma bitanga umusaruro mwinshi kugeza ku bipimo byacyo, gitanga ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibintu bitandukanye mu mirimo itandukanye, harimo n'inkunga y'ubukorikori, nk'inkengero z'amabuye, ndetse n'inkunga y'igihe gito. Ibikoresho by'icyuma byihuta gushyirwaho mu ntambwe eshatu zoroshye kandi bishobora gukorwa n'umuntu umwe, bigatuma habaho imashini yizewe kandi ihendutse yo gukora no gukata ibyuma.

Ibice by'icyuma:

1. Umutwe n'icyuma cyo hasi cyo gufatanya n'ibiti cyangwa koroshya ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho.

2. Ubwinshi bw'umuyoboro w'imbere butuma imiyoboro isanzwe y'icyuma n'udukingirizo bikoreshwa mu gushyiramo imbaraga.

3. Umuyoboro w'inyuma ushyiramo igice cy'umugozi n'umwanya wo gukosora uburebure buto. Ibikoresho byo kugabanya bifasha imiyoboro isanzwe yo kugabanyirizwaho icyuma kugira ngo ihuzwe n'umuyoboro w'inyuma kugira ngo ifashe.

4. Umugozi uri ku muyoboro w'inyuma utanga uburyo bwo guhindura neza mu ntera yatanzwe. Umugozi uzingiye ugumana ubugari bw'urukuta rw'umuyoboro bityo ugakomeza gukomera ntarengwa.

5. Inyoni yo mu bwoko bwa prop ni yo isukura ubwayo ifite umwobo ku mpera imwe kugira ngo yorohereze kuyizunguruka iyo umugozi wayo wegereye inkuta. Inyoni y'inyongera ishobora kongerwamo kugira ngo ihindure iyo inyuzwamo umugozi wo gusunika no gukurura.

Ibyiza

1. Imiyoboro y'icyuma myiza cyane ituma itwara imizigo irushaho kuba myiza.
2. Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kurangiza, nko: galvanisation ishyushye, galvanisation y'amashanyarazi, gusiga ifu no gusiga amarangi.
3. Igishushanyo cyihariye kibuza umukoresha gukomeretsa amaboko ye hagati y'umuyoboro w'imbere n'uw'inyuma.
4. Umuyoboro w'imbere, agapira n'umuti ushobora guhindurwamo byagenewe kurindwa kwitandukanya n'undi utabigambiriye.
5. Iyo ingano y'isahani n'isahani yo hasi zingana, imitwe y'inkingi (imitwe y'iforogo) yoroshye kuyishyira mu muyoboro w'imbere n'inyuma.
6. Amapaleti akomeye atuma imodoka zitwarwa mu buryo bworoshye kandi mu mutekano.